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Hemorrhoids are a standard problem that impacts many people sooner or later of their lives. They occur when the veins within the anus and rectum turn into swollen and infected, inflicting pain, itching, and bleeding. If you're suffering from hemorrhoids, you could be wondering what your treatment options are. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to efficient hemorrhoid treatment options.  
  
Over-the-counter treatments  
The first line of deal withment for hemorrhoids is normally over-the-counter (OTC) medications. These drugs can provide relief from pain and itching and assist to shrink the hemorrhoids. There are several types of OTC deal withments available, together with lotions, ointments, and suppositories.  
  
Lotions and ointments are utilized directly to the affected area and may provide quick relief from itching and pain. They include ingredients corresponding to hydrocortisone, which reduces inflammation, and lidocaine, which numbs the area. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum and might help to reduce inflammation and promote healing.  
  
Prescription drugs  
If OTC medicines don't provide relief, your doctor could prescribe stronger medications. These might embody topical creams or ointments that include higher doses of hydrocortisone or other anti-inflammatory ingredients.  
  
In some cases, your physician may prescribe oral medications, equivalent to pain relievers or stool softeners, to help alleviate symptoms. These drugs are normally only used for a short time period and may have side effects, so it is vital to observe your physician's instructions carefully.  
  
Non-surgical treatments  
There are a number of non-surgical treatments that can be effective for hemorrhoids. These embrace:  
  
Sitz baths: A sitz tub is a warm, shallow tub that's used to assuage the anal area. It will possibly help to reduce irritation and promote healing. You should purchase a sitz bath from a pharmacy or use a bathtub at home.  
  
Ice packs: Applying an ice pack to the affected area may also help to reduce swelling and pain. Wrap a small pack of ice in a towel and apply it to the anus for 10-quarter-hour at a time.  
  
High-fiber weight-reduction plan: Eating a food plan that's high in fiber can help to soften stools and reduce constipation, which can irritate hemorrhoids. Good sources of fiber embody fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans.  
  
Increased water intake: Drinking loads of water can assist to soften stools and make them simpler to pass, which can reduce the risk of hemorrhoids.  
  
Train: Common train might help to improve circulation and stop constipation, which can reduce the risk of hemorrhoids.  
  
Surgical deal withments  
If non-surgical treatments don't provide reduction, or when you have extreme hemorrhoids, your doctor may recommend surgery. There are several surgical options available, together with:  
  
Hemorrhoidectomy: This is a surgical procedure that entails removing the hemorrhoids. It's often performed under common anesthesia and requires a period of recovery time.  
  
Hemorrhoid stapling: This is a less invasive surgical procedure that involves stapling the hemorrhoids in place to prevent them from prolapsing (or protruding) from the anus. It may be less painful than a hemorrhoidectomy, but it is just not always effective within the long term.  
  
Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation: This is a newer surgical approach that uses ultrasound to locate and tie off the blood vessels that supply the hemorrhoids. It is less invasive than a hemorrhoidectomy and has a shorter recovery time.  
  
In conclusion, hemorrhoids is usually a painful and uncomfortable condition, but there are many effective deal withment options available. Relying on the severity of your signs, you may be able to seek out relief with OTC medicines, non-surgical treatments, or surgical procedures.  
  
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