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The prospect of alien life has always intrigued humankind. Though once considered outside the realms of mainstream science, learning the prospects of alien life has matured right into a formal scientific endeavor. Astrobiology courses are offered in universities throughout the world, including Harvard and MIT.  
  
Despite all of the progress, one aspect of the seek for alien life continues to remain contentious: unidentified flying objects, or UFOs. Nevertheless, there have been recent events that renewed public interest in UFOs. These events have even galvanized some scientists to start rigorous scientific research on the UFO phenomenon. Please keep in mind that every one the topics covered in this article have been proposed by working towards scientists.  
  
Oumuamua  
The primary occasion is the discovery of Oumuamua in 2017, the first object ever detected from outside our Solar System. Most astronomers believe that Oumuamua is a reddish cigar-formed or pancake-formed asteroid made of rock and ice.  
  
Nevertheless, some astronomers weren’t convinced when they scrutinized the data. Their argument: Oumuamua had very uncommon properties that did not resemble any known asteroid or comet:  
  
It had a very uncommon facet ratio. The side ratio is defined as the ratio between its shortest axis and its longest axis.  
It was also at the very least 10 times more reflective than area rocks typically present in our Solar System; its surface was more like burnished metal than like rock and ice.  
Most strangely, it accelerated after swooping by our Sun at a rate faster than expected. Objects accelerate when moving away from the Sun because the gravitational forces exerted by our Sun grow to be weaker as objects get farther away. Nonetheless, Oumuamua accelerated faster than what might be explained by weakening gravitational forces alone. Comets exhibit similar accelerations because they eject evaporating gases from their surfaces warmed by sunlight, causing rocket-like propulsion. Nonetheless, Oumuamua showed no signs of evaporating gases around it.  
A small number of astronomers, most notably Avi Leob, have even steered that Oumuamua may very well be a product of alien technology. In his book Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Clever Life Past Earth, he writes that Oumuamua’s unusual shape, bizarre orbit, lack of evaporating gasses, and luminosity make it extremely totally different from all different house objects cataloged by humanity. Leob specifically suggested that Oumuamua could be an alien light-sail, that could be a probe with a large reflective sail attached.  
  
Declassified UFO videos  
Another reason for renewed public curiosity in UFOs is the release of three declassified videos taken by US Navy pilots. The movies showed encounters with objects, seemingly aircrafts, with extremely bizarre flight characteristics that would not be explained by known technology and even our present understanding of physics. The UFOs had been observed across a number of sensors — including radar, infrared, and electro-optical.  
  
The declassified movies went viral, and the US government eventually even confirmed the validity of those videos. In June 2021, the Pentagon released a preliminary 9-page report to the general public about 144 similar cases of UFO encounters they secretly studied. They couldn’t explain 143 out of the 144 cases because of limited data. And though the report doesn’t declare alien technology as a proof, they didn’t explicitly rule it out either.  
  
Nevertheless, the military did acknowledge unknown aircrafts flying in our airspace pose a nationwide security threat. In August 2021, the Department of Protection established the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force to additional examine the mysterious flying objects.  
  
The Galileo Project  
Oumuamua and the declassified videos garnered sufficient public interest that some scientists have begun rigorous scientific studies on the UFO phenomena. In July 2021, astronomer Avi Leob announced the Galileo Project, a new venture searching for artifacts left behind by advanced technological extraterrestrial civilizations. At the time this article was written, the project has attracted over $2 million USD in private donations.  
  
The Galileo Project will focus on three main avenues of research:  
  
Getting high-decision images of UFOs using a number of detectors.  
Conducting in-depth research on Oumuamua-like interstellar objects.  
Searching for potential satellites originating from extraterrestrial civilizations.  
The project is aiming to set up tens of telescope systems all over the world, although Leob hopes to eventually have hundreds. Every telescope system will include 25 cm telescopes with high-decision cameras; they will be linked to a pc system programmed to filter out and analyze the data.  
  
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