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Bear hunting is a physically demanding activity, particularly removing a harvested bear from the woods. Pre-hunt planning is very important to a successful and rewarding bear hunting experience.  
  
Prehunt Planning  
Long before harvesting a bear, the hunter must determine how the meat will be processed and the way the hide will be used. Hunters should arrange to have assist available for all elements of handling a harvested bear and have plans made ahead of time to ensure that the meat and hide are properly processed.  
  
Bears have an incredible quantity of fat and a thick hide that provide great insulation. Each the meat and the hide can spoil quickly particularly at temperatures above freezing. A dead bear can be giant and cumbersome. Skinning, processing and transporting a bear are difficult tasks and may be unimaginable without assistance.  
  
Because of this, it is crucial that the hide be removed as soon as attainable to stop meat spoilage. In temperatures above freezing, if there's going to be a delay in getting your harvested bear to a cooler, you should consider quartering it to allow the heavier portions to chill more quickly. Earlier than taking your bear out from the place it is killed, pack bags of ice within the body cavity or across the quarters.   
  
  
Know Your Capabilities  
To assist guarantee the future of bear hunting, and all hunting, it is incredibly necessary to instill respect for the outdoors and acceptable hunting ethics for all hunters. Making a clean kill as humanely as potential is a fundamental part of ethical hunting. Incorrect shot placement on a black bear can lead to pointless struggling, wounding, and failure to retrieve the animal.  
  
Making a clean kill must be the top priority for hunters who decide to shoot a bear. An animal that's harvested humanely shows more character in a hunter than just a lucky shot. Particularly if you're taking a youth or apprentice hunter bear hunting, help it be a positive expertise by emphasizing ethics and making a clean kill.  
  
To be ethical, all hunters must be proficient with their firearm or bow, understand their personal efficient range, and have an understanding of fundamental bear anatomy for shot placement. This will assist lead to a quick and efficient kill and decrease the possibility for wounding the bear.  
  
Planning Your Shot  
The following are some general suggestions to help ensure right shot placement:  
  
Hunters should understand that bears are constructed differently than deer and other big game animals. The chest of a bear is compressed compared to that of a deer when looking at it from the side.  
If you make a poor shot, a wounded bear can run for considerable distances before dying. Heavy bones, hides, and fat layers may prevent quick-clotting blood from dripping and leaving a good path, making an injured bear hard to track.  
Know your capabilities and know your shot!  
A bear's most vital area is an 8" circle behind the front shoulder.  
The most effective shot opportunity is a broadside shot or "quartering away" for penetration into the vital organs.  
To take your shot, wait for the bear to step forward with the near side leg exposing the heart/lung area.  
Photographs directly within the shoulder bone aren't recommended. Bears have large, muscular shoulders and heavy bones. A hunter who shoots ahead of the entrance shoulder could miss or injure the animal.  
A head shot just isn't really useful since a bear skull is very dense. The blunt, rounded form can cause bullets or arrows to look off or become lodged in the skull without penetrating.  
Frontal photographs or pictures from directly overhead (like might occur from a tree stand) are not recommended because they provide little opportunity for penetration of the vital organs (especially with archery equipment).  
NEVER take a shot you might be not sure of, at a bear that is not clearly visible, or one that is positioned in such a way that you can not cleanly hit the vital area.  
  
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